EXCAVATION SERVICES

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Trench excavation

Trench excavation is a type of excavation that involves digging a narrow trench in the ground that is deeper than it is wide. Excavations can be any shape or size, but trenches are typically no more than 15 feet wide at the bottom.

Here are some things to know about trench excavation:

Sloping

Sloping the sides of a trench away from the trench can protect workers. OSHA has rules for how much to slope the sides of a trench based on the type of soil and the depth of the trench.

Uses

Trenches can be used for many purposes, including installing underground power lines, depressed motorways, canals, and railway cuttings.

Types of trenches

There are many types of trench excavation, including utility, structural, drainage, and environmental trenches.
Equipment

Excavators are often used for trenching, but trenchers can produce crisper edges and graded flooring.

Culverts & Driveway

A culvert is a drainage pipe that runs under a driveway or other transportation infrastructure to manage water flow. Driveway excavation is the process of digging the area where the culvert will be installed.

Here are some things to know about culverts and driveway excavation:

Purpose

Culverts are a critical part of a home's water management system, protecting the home and driveway from water damage. They prevent flooding and erosion, and keep transportation pathways safe and unobstructed.
Design

Culverts are designed based on the type of traffic that will use them. Heavier traffic requires a larger pipe and deeper base layer, while lighter traffic requires a more standard pipe and base.
Shape

Traditional culverts were round and made of reinforced concrete or galvanized corrugated steel. Corrugated metal pipe arches were introduced in the mid-1960s.

Ditches

Ditch excavation is the process of digging a long, narrow trench into the ground for a variety of purposes, including:

Drainage and irrigation

Ditches are often dug to provide an open waterway for conveying water for drainage or irrigation.
Installing utilities

Ditches are essential for installing underground utilities, such as sewer systems.
Roadside drainage

Ditches are used to divert water away from roads, reducing the risk of excess water running onto the road surface.
Reducing erosion

Ditches can help reduce downstream erosion by storing excess rainwater and reducing flow rates.
Detecting illicit discharges

Open ditches are easier to use for detecting illicit discharges than closed piped systems.

The word "ditch" comes from the Old English word "dic," which also gave us the word "dike".

When digging ditches, it's important to plan ahead to ensure that every aspect of the job is considered. This includes classifying the soil, implementing safety procedures, and making sure there are no conflicts with other lines.

Ponds/ Lakes

Pond and lake excavation is the process of removing dirt and other materials to create a pond or lake. It's a necessary step in the construction process and involves more than just digging a hole.

Here are some things that happen during pond and lake excavation:

Clearing: The area is cleared of trees, rocks, structures, and other debris.
Removing topsoil: Topsoil and sometimes subsoil are removed.
Soil sampling: Soil samples are taken to check for contamination.
Creating depths, shapes, and planting areas: The final depth of the pond is determined, and planting pockets and utility depressions are created.
Considering the landscape: The foreground area should be close to viewing areas so that fish can swim up to people. The background area should transition into the surrounding landscape with wide, shallow ledges for aquatic plants.

Pond excavation requires planning, strategy, skill, experience, and equipment. Hiring a professional can save time, and they can also perform future maintenance and adjustments.